In recent years, Western Australia (WA) has undergone significant revisions to its firearms laws, aiming to strengthen public safety, regulate firearm ownership, and address emerging challenges. These changes reflect the government’s commitment to strike a balance between responsible firearm use and the safeguarding of communities. This report provides a detailed analysis of the key amendments made to Western Australia’s firearms laws, exploring their objectives, scope, and potential impact on firearm owners and the broader community.

I. Introduction of Firearms Regulations 2022

The Firearms Regulations 2022 came into effect on January 1st, 2022, bringing essential changes to firearms legislation in Western Australia. These regulations focus on enhancing public safety, streamlining licensing processes, and reinforcing compliance measures.

1. Licensing and Registration

The new regulations introduce stricter licensing requirements. Applicants for a firearms license must now complete a mandatory safety training course, ensuring they possess the necessary knowledge and skills to handle firearms safely. The regulations also require firearm owners to register their firearms with the licensing authority, promoting better traceability and accountability.

2. Safe Storage and Transport

Stringent provisions have been implemented in relation to safe storage and transport of firearms. Firearm owners must adhere to specific storage requirements, including the use of approved safes or lockable containers. Additionally, the regulations outline precise guidelines for transporting firearms, emphasizing the need to prevent unauthorized access and minimize the risk of theft.

3. Firearm Dealer and Gunsmith Regulations

The new regulations also address the licensing and oversight of firearm dealers and gunsmiths. Dealers and gunsmiths are now required to maintain comprehensive records of firearm transactions, ensuring proper documentation and accountability. Additionally, the regulations mandate regular inspections and compliance checks to ensure adherence to licensing conditions.

II. Firearms Amendment Act 2023

The Firearms Amendment Act 2023 builds upon the foundation established by the Firearms Regulations 2022, focusing on further strengthening public safety, ensuring responsible firearm ownership, and addressing emerging challenges. The Act encompasses several significant changes to Western Australia’s firearms laws.

1. Prohibition of High-Capacity Magazines

A notable amendment introduced by the Firearms Amendment Act 2023 is the prohibition of high-capacity magazines. The possession, sale, and importation of magazines capable of holding more than ten rounds are now strictly prohibited. This measure aims to reduce the potential for mass shootings and enhance public safety by limiting the firepower available to individuals.

2. Enhanced Background Checks

The Act strengthens background checks for firearms license applicants. It mandates more thorough investigations into an applicant’s criminal history, mental health records, and domestic violence incidents. These enhanced checks ensure that licenses are not issued to individuals with a history of violence or mental instability, further safeguarding the community.

3. Firearm Surrender and Voluntary Buyback Programs

To address the issue of illegal firearms circulating within the community, the Act introduces firearm surrender and voluntary buyback programs. These initiatives provide a safe and anonymous avenue for individuals to surrender illegal or unwanted firearms, reducing the risk of these firearms falling into the wrong hands.

4. Improved Information Sharing and Collaboration

The Firearms Amendment Act 2023 emphasizes the importance of interagency cooperation and information sharing. It promotes collaboration between law enforcement agencies, licensing authorities, and mental health professionals to identify and address potential risks associated with firearm ownership. This integrated approach enhances the effectiveness of firearm regulation and risk mitigation strategies.

In conclusion the changes made to Western Australia’s gun laws are here to stay.